NEW YORK, Jan. 4 -- Three leading analysts and top management
from ten Major Restaurant Industry firms examine the Restaurant Industry
sector in the latest issue of The Wall Street Transcript (212-952-7433) or
http://www.twst.com/info24.html.
In a vital review of this sector for investors and industry professionals,
this valuable 71-page report features:
1) Investing in the Restaurant Industry -- In an in-depth Analyst
Roundtable (14,200 words), Damon Brundage, Vice President of Equity Research
with J.P. Morgan Securities, Janice Meyer, Vice President and Senior
Restaurant Analyst with Donaldson, Lufkin & Jenrette and Paul Westra, Equity
Research Analyst with Credit Suisse First Boston examine investor concerns
with multi-concept strategies, eater-ertainment difficulties, minimum wage
increases, comps slowdown, overcapacity, vulnerable sectors, industry
consolidation, dual branding attempts, overseas markets, the outlook for the
sector and specific stock recommendations.
On overcapacity, Westra asserts that in almost all cases, there aren't any
companies or sectors where he could see overcapacity creeping back, "A few
companies may have modest, nominal unit increases -- Brinker International
(NYSE: EAT), which is adding maybe 10 or so more stores in 2000 versus 1999 --
but no major chains come to mind that are materially increasing their unit
growth rates in percentage terms. The only sector that may scare us a bit in
the near future is the pizza category. There, we see Pizza Hut and Little
Caesers continuing to close units, but this segment could face an accelerated
rollout of Donato's, which was recently purchased by McDonald's (NYSE: MCD).
The industry has never experienced zero supply growth in any year other than
in a recession. What is interesting is that investors are myopically focused
on restaurant demand because, from prior experience, they know to only buy
restaurant stocks when demand is at recessionary lows. However, we firmly
believe that it is not demand in and of itself that creates the Goldilocks
environment during recessions because real demand growth swings only about
200 basis points, from about +3.5% at peak levels to about +1.5%, during
recessionary lows. As a result, it is really how changes in demand affect
supply growth that drive industry fundamentals."
On labor issues, "Fast food chains pay much higher than the minimum wage
in order to get the quality work force that they need," says Meyer, "But
again, it's true through the whole spectrum of restaurants. They are giving
stock options to tie people in more closely to the company. Outback
(Nasdaq: OSSI) and P.F. Chang's (Nasdaq: PFCB) have a partner program whereby
they offer certain employees participation in the cash flows of the restaurant
to make them act and feel like owners rather than hired hands. Companies are
focusing on better training, recruiting, and benefits."
According to Meyer, "we're going to see almost everybody raise prices.
Frankly, if they cannot take pricing in this environment, they ought to be
rethinking their careers! Outback and Carrabba's just took a price increase;
Cracker Barrel (Nasdaq: CBRL) is going to take one; Bob Evans (Nasdaq: BOBE)
already has. I do not think most will be north of 5%, but 1-4% is probably a
reasonable range. It will be an interesting test of the strength of demand.
Normally, when you raise prices you lose customers, so the customer reaction
will tell us a lot about how great, or how fragile, this environment really
is. We are optimistic, as long as the price increases are modest."
Westra states "TRICON (NYSE: YUM) has the most potential dual-branding
opportunity. They have had small successes on a local basis, but they are
still far away from achieving national results. As a result, we are still
waiting to see what the data suggests as TRICON rolls out additional
dual-branded sites. Like a multiple concept strategy, dual-branding works on
paper because it can help a dinner-focused brand like KFC add lunch sales by
offering Taco Bell products through the same fixed-cost facility. However,
the dual-branding model adds a lot of complexity inside the restaurant that
could result in substandard execution, such as slower service times and lower
order-accuracy rates -- not to mention that there could be a qualitative
weakening of the overall brands."
On international expansion, Brundage states, "Wendy's has had a miserable
record when it comes to expanding outside of the U.S. Just about anything that
could have gone wrong has gone wrong. It's been a combination of poor site
selection, not doing a really good job operating the stores and selecting
franchisees who perhaps didn't have as good a feel for the market and weren't
as committed to the Wendy's brand as McDonald's international franchisees are.
Wendy's does a very good job of running restaurants in this country, but as of
today they have not demonstrated much of an ability to grow the brand outside
North America and I don't see this changing much in the next three to five
years."
On the multi-concept strategy, Brundage says, "In the casual dining
sector, there seems to be an upper limit of around 1,500-2,000 stores. That
is, even successful, well regarded brands will probably not be able to grow
much beyond this point. So at some point, every company is going to need to
develop a credible second concept. Having said that, there is one exception,
Darden Restaurants (NYSE: DRI), which has two successful chains. I cannot
identify another company that has successfully cracked this code -- developed
an appealing 300-400 second act unit."
For a free brief interview excerpt in which Meyer explains why she likes
P.F. Chang's, see http://archive.twst.com/notes/articles/jae480.html.
The panel goes on to offer recommendation about which sector stocks are
most likely to reward investors.
For a free brief interview excerpt in which Westra explains he is
recommending investors be aggressive buyers of The Cheesecake Factory
(Nasdaq: CAKE), see http://archive.twst.com/notes/articles/jae480a.html
This 71-page Investing in Restaurant Industry Issue also includes:
2) The TWST confidential Off-The-Record survey of management performance
at 20 Restaurant Industry firms asked market insiders about the ability of
management teams to create shareholder value by successfully promoting their
firm's growth and effectively handling labor issues.
Firms reviewed in Off-The-Record include:
Bob Evans Farms, Brinker International, Buca, The Cheesecake Factory, CEC
Entertainment, CBRL Group, Darden Restaurants, Dave&Buster's, IHOP
Corporation, Max & Erma's Restaurants, McDonald's, Outback Steakhouse, Papa
John's, P.F. Chang's China Bistro, PJ America, Rare Hospitality, Roadhouse
Grill, Sonic Corporation, Starbucks, Tricon Global Restaurants, Inc.
3) Ten (average 2,500 words) CEO Interviews with top management from the
following sector firms discussing their future plans and outlook for their
firm and the Restaurant Industry sector:
Applebee's International, Arthur Treacher's, Berentzen-Gruppe AG;
Eateries, Inc, Frisch's Restaurants, Main Street & Main, Inc., New World
Coffee - Manhattan Bagel, P.F. Chang's China Bistro, Soul Food Concepts and
Total Environment Restaurant Corp.
To obtain a copy of this insightful 71-page report, see
http://www.twst.com/info24.html or call 212-952-7433. This special section is
also included in the CONSUMER Sector of TWST Online at
http://www.twst.com/subscribe/consum.html.
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